Cost & Observability Examples

Basic Cost Tracking

Attach a CostTracker to an agent to automatically record token usage and dollar costs for every LLM call.

import { Agent, CostTracker, openai } from "@radaros/core";

const costTracker = new CostTracker();

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "assistant",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "You are a helpful assistant.",
  costTracker,
});

const result = await agent.run("Explain quantum computing in simple terms.");

console.log("Entries:", costTracker.getEntries().length);

const summary = costTracker.getSummary();
console.log("Total cost:", `$${summary.totalCost.toFixed(4)}`);
console.log("Total tokens:", summary.totalTokens.totalTokens);
console.log("By agent:", summary.byAgent);
console.log("By model:", summary.byModel);

Per-Model Pricing

Provide custom pricing tables for models not yet in the built-in registry, or override defaults.

import { Agent, CostTracker, openai } from "@radaros/core";

const costTracker = new CostTracker({
  pricing: {
    "gpt-4o": {
      promptPer1k: 0.0025,
      completionPer1k: 0.01,
      cachedPromptPer1k: 0.00125,
    },
    "gpt-4o-mini": {
      promptPer1k: 0.00015,
      completionPer1k: 0.0006,
      cachedPromptPer1k: 0.000075,
    },
    "custom-model": {
      promptPer1k: 0.001,
      completionPer1k: 0.002,
      reasoningPer1k: 0.005,
      audioInputPer1k: 0.01,
      audioOutputPer1k: 0.02,
    },
  },
});

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "priced-agent",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "You are a helpful assistant.",
  costTracker,
});

await agent.run("Hello!");
const summary = costTracker.getSummary();
console.log("Cost with custom pricing:", `$${summary.totalCost.toFixed(6)}`);

Budget Enforcement

Set hard budget limits per run, per session, or per user. The tracker throws (or warns) when a budget is exceeded.

import { Agent, CostTracker, openai } from "@radaros/core";

const costTracker = new CostTracker({
  budget: {
    maxCostPerRun: 0.05,         // $0.05 per run
    maxCostPerSession: 1.0,      // $1.00 per session
    maxCostPerUser: 10.0,        // $10.00 per user
    maxTokensPerRun: 50_000,     // 50K tokens per run
    onBudgetExceeded: "throw",   // "throw" | "warn"
  },
});

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "budgeted",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "You are a budget-conscious assistant.",
  costTracker,
});

try {
  await agent.run("Write a 5000-word essay on the history of computing.", {
    sessionId: "session-1",
    userId: "user-42",
  });
} catch (err) {
  console.error("Budget exceeded:", (err as Error).message);
  const remaining = costTracker.estimateRemaining("run-id");
  console.log("Cost remaining:", remaining.costRemaining);
  console.log("Tokens remaining:", remaining.tokensRemaining);
}

Cost Auto-Stop per Roundtrip

Use loopHooks.onRoundtripComplete to check the budget after every tool-calling roundtrip and stop early if the limit is close.

import { Agent, CostTracker, openai, defineTool } from "@radaros/core";
import { z } from "zod";

const searchTool = defineTool({
  name: "search",
  description: "Search the web",
  parameters: z.object({ query: z.string() }),
  execute: async ({ query }) => `Results for: ${query}`,
});

const costTracker = new CostTracker({
  budget: { maxCostPerRun: 0.10 },
});

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "researcher",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "Research topics thoroughly using multiple searches.",
  tools: [searchTool],
  costTracker,
  maxToolRoundtrips: 20,
  loopHooks: {
    onRoundtripComplete: async (roundtrip, tokensSoFar) => {
      const exceeded = costTracker.checkInProgressBudget(
        "gpt-4o",
        tokensSoFar,
      );
      if (exceeded) {
        console.log(`Budget hit after roundtrip ${roundtrip}, stopping.`);
        return { stop: true };
      }
    },
  },
});

await agent.run("Compare the top 5 JavaScript frameworks in 2025.");
console.log("Final cost:", `$${costTracker.getSummary().totalCost.toFixed(4)}`);

Shared Cost Tracker

Use a single CostTracker across multiple agent types to get a unified cost view.

import { Agent, CostTracker, VoiceAgent, openai, openaiRealtime } from "@radaros/core";

const sharedTracker = new CostTracker({
  pricing: {
    "gpt-4o": { promptPer1k: 0.0025, completionPer1k: 0.01 },
    "gpt-4o-realtime": {
      promptPer1k: 0.005,
      completionPer1k: 0.02,
      audioInputPer1k: 0.06,
      audioOutputPer1k: 0.12,
    },
  },
  budget: { maxCostPerUser: 5.0 },
});

const textAgent = new Agent({
  name: "text-agent",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "You handle text queries.",
  costTracker: sharedTracker,
});

const voiceAgent = new VoiceAgent({
  name: "voice-agent",
  model: openaiRealtime("gpt-4o-realtime"),
  instructions: "You handle voice queries.",
  costTracker: sharedTracker,
});

await textAgent.run("Hello from text!", { userId: "user-1" });

const summary = sharedTracker.getSummary();
console.log("Combined cost:", `$${summary.totalCost.toFixed(4)}`);
console.log("By agent:", Object.keys(summary.byAgent));

Cost Breakdown

View granular cost categories: input, output, reasoning, cached, audio input, and audio output.

import { Agent, CostTracker, openai } from "@radaros/core";

const costTracker = new CostTracker();

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "analyst",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "Analyze data carefully.",
  costTracker,
  reasoning: { effort: "high" },
});

await agent.run("What are the implications of Moore's Law ending?");

const summary = costTracker.getSummary();
const b = summary.totalBreakdown;

console.log("Cost Breakdown:");
console.log(`  Input:        $${b.input.toFixed(6)}`);
console.log(`  Output:       $${b.output.toFixed(6)}`);
console.log(`  Reasoning:    $${b.reasoning.toFixed(6)}`);
console.log(`  Cached:       $${b.cached.toFixed(6)}`);
console.log(`  Audio Input:  $${b.audioInput.toFixed(6)}`);
console.log(`  Audio Output: $${b.audioOutput.toFixed(6)}`);
console.log(`  Total:        $${b.total.toFixed(6)}`);

Token Usage Details

Access the full token usage breakdown including reasoning and audio tokens.

import { Agent, CostTracker, openai } from "@radaros/core";

const costTracker = new CostTracker();

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "detailed",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "You are thorough.",
  costTracker,
});

const result = await agent.run("Summarize the history of the internet.");

// From the RunOutput
console.log("Run usage:", {
  promptTokens: result.usage.promptTokens,
  completionTokens: result.usage.completionTokens,
  totalTokens: result.usage.totalTokens,
  reasoningTokens: result.usage.reasoningTokens,
  cachedTokens: result.usage.cachedTokens,
  audioInputTokens: result.usage.audioInputTokens,
  audioOutputTokens: result.usage.audioOutputTokens,
});

// From the CostTracker summary
const summary = costTracker.getSummary();
console.log("Aggregated tokens:", {
  prompt: summary.totalTokens.promptTokens,
  completion: summary.totalTokens.completionTokens,
  reasoning: summary.totalTokens.reasoningTokens,
  cached: summary.totalTokens.cachedTokens,
  audioIn: summary.totalTokens.audioInputTokens,
  audioOut: summary.totalTokens.audioOutputTokens,
});

Tracer Setup

Attach a Tracer to the agent’s event bus to collect distributed traces with spans for runs, tool calls, handoffs, and more.

import { Agent, EventBus, openai, defineTool } from "@radaros/core";
import { Tracer, ConsoleExporter } from "@radaros/observability";
import { z } from "zod";

const eventBus = new EventBus();
const tracer = new Tracer([new ConsoleExporter()]);
tracer.attach(eventBus);

const calculator = defineTool({
  name: "calculate",
  description: "Evaluate a math expression",
  parameters: z.object({ expression: z.string() }),
  execute: async ({ expression }) => String(eval(expression)),
});

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "math-agent",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "You solve math problems step by step.",
  tools: [calculator],
  eventBus,
});

const result = await agent.run("What is 42 * 17 + 3?");
console.log("Answer:", result.text);

const traces = tracer.getAllTraces();
for (const trace of traces) {
  console.log(`Trace ${trace.traceId}:`);
  console.log(`  Duration: ${trace.durationMs}ms`);
  console.log(`  Spans: ${trace.spans.length}`);
  for (const span of trace.spans) {
    console.log(`    [${span.kind}] ${span.name} — ${span.durationMs}ms (${span.status})`);
  }
}

await tracer.flush();

Custom Trace Exporter

Export traces to any backend by implementing the TraceExporter interface.

import { Agent, EventBus, openai } from "@radaros/core";
import { Tracer } from "@radaros/observability";
import type { Trace, TraceExporter } from "@radaros/observability";

const customExporter: TraceExporter = {
  name: "my-backend",
  async export(trace: Trace) {
    await fetch("https://traces.example.com/ingest", {
      method: "POST",
      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        traceId: trace.traceId,
        duration: trace.durationMs,
        spans: trace.spans.map((s) => ({
          name: s.name,
          kind: s.kind,
          duration: s.durationMs,
          status: s.status,
          attributes: s.attributes,
        })),
        metadata: trace.metadata,
      }),
    });
  },
  async flush() {},
  async shutdown() {},
};

const eventBus = new EventBus();
const tracer = new Tracer([customExporter]);
tracer.attach(eventBus);

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "traced-agent",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "You are a traced assistant.",
  eventBus,
});

await agent.run("Hello!");
await tracer.shutdown();

MetricsCollector

Collect real-time counters, histograms, and gauges from agent events.

import { Agent, EventBus, openai, defineTool } from "@radaros/core";
import { MetricsCollector } from "@radaros/observability";
import { z } from "zod";

const eventBus = new EventBus();
const metrics = new MetricsCollector();
metrics.attach(eventBus);

const search = defineTool({
  name: "search",
  description: "Search the web",
  parameters: z.object({ query: z.string() }),
  execute: async ({ query }) => `Results for "${query}"`,
});

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "search-agent",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "You search and summarize.",
  tools: [search],
  eventBus,
});

await agent.run("Latest news on AI");
await agent.run("Weather in San Francisco");

const snapshot = metrics.getMetrics();
console.log("Counters:", {
  runsTotal: snapshot.counters.runs_total,
  runsSuccess: snapshot.counters.runs_success,
  runsError: snapshot.counters.runs_error,
  toolCalls: snapshot.counters.tool_calls_total,
});
console.log("Gauges:", {
  totalTokens: snapshot.gauges.total_tokens,
  totalCostUsd: snapshot.gauges.total_cost_usd,
});
console.log("Rates:", {
  errorRate: snapshot.rates.error_rate,
  cacheHitRatio: snapshot.rates.cache_hit_ratio,
});
console.log("Histograms:", {
  runDurations: snapshot.histograms.run_duration_ms,
  toolLatencies: snapshot.histograms.tool_latency_ms,
});

Prometheus Export

Expose agent metrics in Prometheus text format via the MetricsExporter.

import express from "express";
import { Agent, EventBus, openai } from "@radaros/core";
import { createAgentRouter } from "@radaros/transport";
import { MetricsExporter } from "@radaros/observability";

const eventBus = new EventBus();
const metricsExporter = new MetricsExporter();
metricsExporter.attach(eventBus);

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "monitored",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "You are a monitored assistant.",
  eventBus,
});

const app = express();
app.use(express.json());

app.use(
  "/api",
  createAgentRouter({
    agents: { monitored: agent },
    metricsExporter,
  }),
);

app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log("API:              http://localhost:3000/api");
  console.log("Prometheus:       http://localhost:3000/api/metrics");
  console.log("Metrics JSON:     http://localhost:3000/api/metrics/json");
  console.log("Metrics SSE:      http://localhost:3000/api/metrics/stream");
});

// GET /api/metrics → Prometheus text format:
//   radaros_agent_runs_total{agent="monitored"} 42
//   radaros_agent_errors_total{agent="monitored"} 1
//   radaros_agent_tokens_total{agent="monitored"} 128000
//   radaros_agent_cost_usd_total{agent="monitored"} 0.32
//   radaros_agent_duration_ms_avg{agent="monitored"} 1250
//   radaros_agent_duration_ms_p95{agent="monitored"} 3200

Structured Logging

Attach a StructuredLogger for JSON or console-formatted log output correlated with trace IDs.

import { Agent, EventBus, openai } from "@radaros/core";
import { Tracer, StructuredLogger, ConsoleExporter } from "@radaros/observability";

const eventBus = new EventBus();

// JSON drain: each log line is a JSON object
const jsonLogger = new StructuredLogger("json");
jsonLogger.attach(eventBus);

// Console drain: human-readable log lines
const consoleLogger = new StructuredLogger("console");
// consoleLogger.attach(eventBus);

// Correlated with traces: pass the tracer for automatic traceId injection
const tracer = new Tracer([new ConsoleExporter()]);
tracer.attach(eventBus);

const correlatedLogger = new StructuredLogger("json", tracer);
correlatedLogger.attach(eventBus);

const agent = new Agent({
  name: "logged-agent",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "You are a logged assistant.",
  eventBus,
});

await agent.run("Hello!");
// JSON output:
// {"timestamp":"2025-...","level":"info","message":"Run started","agentName":"logged-agent","attributes":{"runId":"..."}}
// {"timestamp":"2025-...","level":"info","message":"Run completed","traceId":"abc123","attributes":{"tokens":150}}

// Custom drain function
const customLogger = new StructuredLogger((entry) => {
  // Send to your logging service
  console.log(`[${entry.level}] ${entry.message}`, entry.attributes);
});

Full Observability Stack

Combine Tracer, MetricsCollector, MetricsExporter, and StructuredLogger for a production-grade observability setup.

import express from "express";
import { Agent, EventBus, openai, defineTool } from "@radaros/core";
import { createAgentRouter } from "@radaros/transport";
import {
  Tracer,
  MetricsCollector,
  MetricsExporter,
  StructuredLogger,
  JsonFileExporter,
} from "@radaros/observability";
import { z } from "zod";

const eventBus = new EventBus();

// Tracing → export to JSON file for local dev, swap for OTel in production
const tracer = new Tracer([
  new JsonFileExporter({ directory: "./traces" }),
]);
tracer.attach(eventBus);

// In-process metrics (counters, histograms, gauges)
const metricsCollector = new MetricsCollector();
metricsCollector.attach(eventBus);

// Per-agent metrics with Prometheus export
const metricsExporter = new MetricsExporter();
metricsExporter.attach(eventBus);

// Structured JSON logs correlated with trace IDs
const logger = new StructuredLogger("json", tracer);
logger.attach(eventBus);

// Tools
const fetchData = defineTool({
  name: "fetch_data",
  description: "Fetch data from the database",
  parameters: z.object({ table: z.string() }),
  execute: async ({ table }) => `[10 rows from ${table}]`,
});

// Agent
const agent = new Agent({
  name: "production-agent",
  model: openai("gpt-4o"),
  instructions: "You are a production-ready data analyst.",
  tools: [fetchData],
  eventBus,
});

// Express server with metrics endpoints
const app = express();
app.use(express.json());

app.use(
  "/api",
  createAgentRouter({
    agents: { "production-agent": agent },
    metricsExporter,
    swagger: { enabled: true, title: "Production API" },
  }),
);

app.get("/health", (_req, res) => {
  const snapshot = metricsCollector.getMetrics();
  res.json({
    status: "ok",
    metrics: {
      totalRuns: snapshot.counters.runs_total,
      errorRate: snapshot.rates.error_rate,
      totalCost: snapshot.gauges.total_cost_usd,
    },
  });
});

app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log("Production server on :3000");
  console.log("  POST /api/agents/production-agent/run");
  console.log("  GET  /api/metrics        (Prometheus)");
  console.log("  GET  /api/metrics/json   (JSON)");
  console.log("  GET  /api/metrics/stream  (SSE)");
  console.log("  GET  /health");
});

Core Examples

Multi-Agent & Orchestration

Knowledge & RAG

Deployment & Transport

Monitoring & Cost

Advanced & Integrations

End-to-End Applications

Cost & Observability Examples

Basic Cost Tracking

Per-Model Pricing

Budget Enforcement

Cost Auto-Stop per Roundtrip

Shared Cost Tracker

Cost Breakdown

Token Usage Details

Tracer Setup

Custom Trace Exporter

MetricsCollector

Prometheus Export

Structured Logging

Full Observability Stack

Core Examples

Multi-Agent & Orchestration

Knowledge & RAG

Deployment & Transport

Monitoring & Cost

Advanced & Integrations

End-to-End Applications

​Basic Cost Tracking

​Per-Model Pricing

​Budget Enforcement

​Cost Auto-Stop per Roundtrip

​Shared Cost Tracker

​Cost Breakdown

​Token Usage Details

​Tracer Setup

​Custom Trace Exporter

​MetricsCollector

​Prometheus Export

​Structured Logging

​Full Observability Stack

Basic Cost Tracking

Per-Model Pricing

Budget Enforcement

Cost Auto-Stop per Roundtrip

Shared Cost Tracker

Cost Breakdown

Token Usage Details

Tracer Setup

Custom Trace Exporter

MetricsCollector

Prometheus Export

Structured Logging

Full Observability Stack